ʻO ka nui o ka mākeke honua o nā huahana aniani a me ka myopia honua

1. Hoʻolaha nā mea he nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mākeke aniani honua

Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kūlana ola o ka poʻe a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka noi mālama maka, ke piʻi nei ka makemake o nā kānaka no ka hoʻonani aniani a me ka pale ʻana i ka maka, a ke piʻi nei ka noi no nā huahana aniani.ʻO ka noi honua no ka hoʻoponopono optical he nui loa, ʻo ia ka koi mākeke maʻamau e kākoʻo i ka mākeke aniani.Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻelemakule o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ka hoʻonui mau ʻana i ka helu komo a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manawa o nā polokalamu kelepona, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o ka pale ʻike maka o nā mea kūʻai aku, a me ka manaʻo hou o ka ʻai aniani e lilo i mea nui no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mākeke makaaniani honua.

2. Ua piʻi ka nui o ka mākeke honua o nā huahana aniani

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka ulu mau ʻana o ka hoʻolilo ʻana o ka honua per capita i nā huahana aniani a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka lehulehu, ua hoʻonui ka nui o ka mākeke honua o nā huahana aniani.Wahi a ka ʻikepili o Statista, kahi hui noiʻi honua, ua mālama ka nui o ka mākeke honua o nā huahana aniani i kahi ulu maikaʻi mai ka makahiki 2014, mai US $113.17 biliona i 2014 a i US $125.674 biliona i 2018. I 2020, ma lalo o ka mana o ka COVID -19, e emi ana ka nui o ka mākeke o nā huahana aniani, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule ka nui o ka mākeke i $115,8 biliona.

3. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mākeke noiʻi o nā huahana aniani honua: ʻo ʻAsia, ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa nā mākeke kūʻai nui ʻekolu ma ka honua

Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiwai kūʻai makaaniani, ʻo ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa nā mākeke nui ʻelua ma ka honua, a ke piʻi nei ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ma Asia, e noho mālie ana i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke aniani honua.Wahi a ka ʻikepili a Statista, kahi hui noiʻi honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūʻai aku o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa ma mua o 30% o ka mākeke honua mai ka makahiki 2014. ʻOiai ke kūʻai aku nei nā huahana aniani ma Asia ma mua o nā mea ma ʻAmelika a ʻO ʻEulopa, ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka manaʻo ʻai kanaka i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi nui o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana aniani ma Asia.I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka māhele kūʻai aku i 27%.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kūlana maʻi ma 2020, ʻo ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e loaʻa i kahi hopena nui.Mahalo i nā hana kūpono no ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ma Kina, e pilikia ka ʻoihana maka maka ma Asia i kahi hopena liʻiliʻi.I ka makahiki 2020, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka mākeke huahana eyewear ma Asia.I ka makahiki 2020, e kokoke ana ka māhele o ka mākeke huahana eyewear ma Asia i 30%.

4. He ikaika loa ka makemake o nā huahana aniani honua

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aniani i nā aniani myopia, nā aniani hyperopia, nā makaaniani presbyopic a me nā aniani astigmatic, nā aniani palahalaha, nā makaaniani kamepiula, nā makaaniani, nā makaaniani, nā makaaniani, nā makaaniani pō, nā makaaniani haʻuki, nā makaaniani haʻuki, nā makaaniani, nā makaaniani, nā aniani, nā makaaniani pāʻani, nā aniani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. huahana.I waena o lākou, ʻo nā aniani kokoke ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻoihana hana aniani.I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo WHO i ka World Report on Vision no ka manawa mua.Hōʻuluʻulu kēia hōʻike i ka helu i manaʻo ʻia o nā maʻi maka koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻike honua ma muli o ka ʻikepili noiʻi o kēia manawa.Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻo ka myopia ka maʻi maka maʻamau i ka honua.Aia he 2.62 biliona poʻe me ka myopia ma ka honua, 312 miliona o lākou he mau keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 19. He kiʻekiʻe ka helu o ka myopia ma Asia Hikina.

Mai ka manaʻo o ka myopia honua, e like me ka wānana a WHO, e piʻi ka nui o ka myopia honua i 3.361 biliona ma 2030, me 516 miliona mau kānaka me ka myopia kiʻekiʻe.Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka noi no nā huahana aniani honua i ka wā e hiki mai ana!