Ka nui o ka mākeke honua o nā huahana aniani a me ka myopia honua

1. Hoʻolaha nā kumu he nui i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka mākeke aniani honua

Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ke kūlana ola o kānaka a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ke koi no ka mālama maka, ke piʻi nei ke koi o kānaka no ka hoʻonaninani aniani a me ka pale maka, a ke piʻi nei ke koi no nā huahana aniani like ʻole. Nui loa ke koi honua no ka hoʻoponopono optical, ʻo ia ke koi mākeke kumu loa e kākoʻo i ka mākeke aniani. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻelemakule o ka heluna kanaka honua, ka piʻi mau ʻana o ka nui o ke komo ʻana a me ka manawa hoʻohana o nā polokalamu kelepona, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻike i ka pale maka o nā mea kūʻai aku, a me ka manaʻo hou o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani e lilo i mea nui no ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka mākeke aniani honua.

2. Ua piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā huahana aniani o ka mākeke honua

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka ulu mau ʻana o ka lilo o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka honua no nā huahana aniani a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka mākeke honua o nā huahana aniani. Wahi a ka ʻikepili o Statista, he keʻena noiʻi honua, ua mālama ka nui o ka mākeke honua o nā huahana aniani i kahi ʻano ulu maikaʻi mai ka makahiki 2014, mai US $113.17 biliona ma 2014 a i US $125.674 biliona ma 2018. I ka makahiki 2020, ma lalo o ka mana o COVID-19, e emi ana ka nui o ka mākeke o nā huahana aniani, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule hou ka nui o ka mākeke i $115.8 biliona.

3. Ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke koi mākeke o nā huahana aniani honua: ʻO ʻAsia, ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa nā mākeke mea kūʻai aku nui ʻekolu ma ka honua

Mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke kumukūʻai mākeke o nā aniani, ʻo ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa nā mākeke nui ʻelua ma ka honua, a ke piʻi nei ka hapa o ke kūʻai aku ma ʻAsia, e noho mālie ana i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke aniani honua. Wahi a ka ʻikepili o Statista, he keʻena noiʻi honua, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 30% o ka mākeke honua ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki 2014. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kūʻai ʻana o nā huahana aniani ma ʻAsia ma mua o nā mea ma ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka loli ʻana o ka manaʻo hoʻohana o ka poʻe i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua alakaʻi i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā huahana aniani ma ʻAsia. I ka makahiki 2019, ua piʻi ka hapa kūʻai aku i 27%.

Ma muli o ke kūlana ahulau i ka makahiki 2020, e loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kahi hopena nui. Mahalo i nā hana kūpono no ka pale ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā ahulau ma Kina, e ʻeha iki ka ʻoihana maka aniani ma ʻAsia. I ka makahiki 2020, e piʻi nui ka hapa o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana maka aniani ma ʻAsia. I ka makahiki 2020, e kokoke ana ka hapa o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana maka aniani ma ʻAsia i 30%.

4. He ikaika loa ka hiki ke koi ʻia no nā huahana aniani honua

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aniani i nā aniani myopia, nā aniani hyperopia, nā aniani presbyopic a me nā aniani astigmatic, nā aniani pālahalaha, nā goggles kamepiula, nā goggles, nā goggles, nā goggles, nā aniani pō, nā goggles haʻuki, nā goggles haʻuki, nā goggles, nā aniani lā, nā aniani pāʻani, nā aniani lā a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. I waena o lākou, ʻo nā aniani kokoke ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻoihana hana aniani. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo WHO i ka World Report on Vision no ka manawa mua. Hōʻuluʻulu kēia hōʻike i ka helu i manaʻo ʻia o kekahi mau maʻi maka koʻikoʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻike maka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma muli o ka ʻikepili noiʻi o kēia manawa. Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻo ka myopia ka maʻi maka maʻamau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Aia he 2.62 biliona kānaka me ka myopia ma ka honua, 312 miliona o lākou he mau keiki ma lalo o 19 makahiki. Kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka myopia ma Asia Hikina.

Mai ka manaʻo o ka myopia honua, e like me ka wānana a WHO, e hiki aku ka nui o ka myopia honua i 3.361 biliona i ka makahiki 2030, me 516 miliona mau kānaka me ka myopia kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, e ikaika loa ka noi no nā huahana aniani honua i ka wā e hiki mai ana!